French Defense: Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation (C11)

The Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C11. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after seven moves.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation — position after Be3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4e5Nfd7
5f4c5
6Nf3Nc6
7Be3

ECO: C11

Stockfish: +0.43 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation?

The Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C11.

What is the ECO code for the Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation?

The Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation is ECO C11. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3 at +0.43 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Steinitz Variation, Boleslavsky Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move.