French Defense: Reversed Philidor Formation (C00)

The Reversed Philidor Formation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C00. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. Be2, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Reversed Philidor Formation — position after Be2 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. Be2

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d3d5
3Nd2Nf6
4Ngf3Nc6
5Be2

ECO: C00

Stockfish: -0.05 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Reversed Philidor Formation?

The Reversed Philidor Formation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. Be2. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C00.

What is the ECO code for the Reversed Philidor Formation?

The Reversed Philidor Formation is ECO C00. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Reversed Philidor Formation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. Be2 at -0.05 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Reversed Philidor Formation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move.