French Defense: St. George Defense, Traditional Line (C00)

The St. George Defense, Traditional Line is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C00. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 a6 3. Nf3 b5 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Bb7 6. O-O Nf6, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: St. George Defense, Traditional Line — position after Nf6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 a6 3. Nf3 b5 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Bb7 6. O-O Nf6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4a6
3Nf3b5
4Bd3c5
5c3Bb7
6O-ONf6

ECO: C00

Stockfish: +0.90 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the St. George Defense, Traditional Line?

The St. George Defense, Traditional Line goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 a6 3. Nf3 b5 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Bb7 6. O-O Nf6. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C00.

What is the ECO code for the St. George Defense, Traditional Line?

The St. George Defense, Traditional Line is ECO C00. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the St. George Defense, Traditional Line good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 a6 3. Nf3 b5 4. Bd3 c5 5. c3 Bb7 6. O-O Nf6 at +0.90 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the St. George Defense, Traditional Line lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.