French Defense: McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation (C12)

The McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C12. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move after six moves. White has doubled pawns on the f-file.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

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French Defense: McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation — position after exf6 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5Bb4
5e5h6
6exf6

ECO: C12

Stockfish: +0.40 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation?

The McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C12.

What is the ECO code for the McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation?

The McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation is ECO C12. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6 at +0.40 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the McCutcheon Variation, Chigorin Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move. White has doubled pawns on the f-file.