French Defense: McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation (C12)

The McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C12. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6 hxg5 7. fxg7 Rg8 8. h4 gxh4 9. Qg4, reaching the position shown below after 17 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after nine moves. White has doubled pawns on the g-file; Black’s h-file pawn is isolated; Black has the bishop pair.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation — position after Qg4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6 hxg5 7. fxg7 Rg8 8. h4 gxh4 9. Qg4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5Bb4
5e5h6
6exf6hxg5
7fxg7Rg8
8h4gxh4
9Qg4

ECO: C12

Stockfish: +0.13 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation?

The McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6 hxg5 7. fxg7 Rg8 8. h4 gxh4 9. Qg4. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C12.

What is the ECO code for the McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation?

The McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation is ECO C12. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Bb4 5. e5 h6 6. exf6 hxg5 7. fxg7 Rg8 8. h4 gxh4 9. Qg4 at +0.13 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the McCutcheon Variation, Grigoriev Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has doubled pawns on the g-file; Black’s h-file pawn is isolated; Black has the bishop pair.