French Defense: Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit (C15)

The Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C15. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 dxe4 6. f3, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after six moves. White has doubled pawns on the c-file; Black has doubled pawns on the e-file; White’s a-file pawn is isolated.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

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French Defense: Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit — position after f3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 dxe4 6. f3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4a3Bxc3+
5bxc3dxe4
6f3

ECO: C15

Stockfish: -0.71 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit?

The Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 dxe4 6. f3. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C15.

What is the ECO code for the Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit?

The Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit is ECO C15. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. a3 Bxc3+ 5. bxc3 dxe4 6. f3 at -0.71 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for Black. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Winawer Variation, Winckelmann-Reimer Gambit lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. White has doubled pawns on the c-file; Black has doubled pawns on the e-file; White’s a-file pawn is isolated.