French Defense: Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation (C17)

The Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C17. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 cxd4 6. axb4 dxc3, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after six moves. White has doubled pawns on the b-file; White has the bishop pair.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

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French Defense: Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation — position after dxc3 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 cxd4 6. axb4 dxc3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4e5c5
5a3cxd4
6axb4dxc3

ECO: C17

Stockfish: +1.15 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 cxd4 6. axb4 dxc3. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C17.

What is the ECO code for the Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation is ECO C17. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 cxd4 6. axb4 dxc3 at +1.15 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Winawer Variation, Maróczy-Wallis Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. White has doubled pawns on the b-file; White has the bishop pair.