French Defense: Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack (C15)

The Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C15. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bd3 Ne7 6. Qh5, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after six moves. The e-file file is fully open.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack — position after Qh5 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bd3 Ne7 6. Qh5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4exd5exd5
5Bd3Ne7
6Qh5

ECO: C15

Stockfish: +0.52 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack?

The Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bd3 Ne7 6. Qh5. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C15.

What is the ECO code for the Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack?

The Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack is ECO C15. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. exd5 exd5 5. Bd3 Ne7 6. Qh5 at +0.52 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Winawer Variation, Exchange Variation, Canal Attack lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. The e-file file is fully open.