French Defense: Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation (C15)

The Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C15. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Ne2 dxe4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Nxc3 Nc6, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after six moves. Black has doubled pawns on the e-file; White has the bishop pair.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

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French Defense: Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation — position after Nc6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Ne2 dxe4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Nxc3 Nc6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4Ne2dxe4
5a3Bxc3+
6Nxc3Nc6

ECO: C15

Stockfish: +0.21 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Ne2 dxe4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Nxc3 Nc6. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C15.

What is the ECO code for the Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation is ECO C15. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Ne2 dxe4 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. Nxc3 Nc6 at +0.21 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Winawer Variation, Alekhine Gambit, Kan Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Black has doubled pawns on the e-file; White has the bishop pair.