French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation (C05)

The Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C05. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

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French Defense: Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation — position after Nc6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nd2Nf6
4e5Nfd7
5Bd3c5
6c3Nc6

ECO: C05

Stockfish: +0.44 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation?

The Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C05.

What is the ECO code for the Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation?

The Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation is ECO C05. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nd2 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 Nc6 at +0.44 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Tarrasch Variation, Closed Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.