French Defense: Advance Variation, Wade Variation (C02)

The Advance Variation, Wade Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C02. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. c3 Qb6 5. Nf3 Bd7, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Advance Variation, Wade Variation — position after Bd7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. c3 Qb6 5. Nf3 Bd7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3e5c5
4c3Qb6
5Nf3Bd7

ECO: C02

Stockfish: +0.46 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Advance Variation, Wade Variation?

The Advance Variation, Wade Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. c3 Qb6 5. Nf3 Bd7. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C02.

What is the ECO code for the Advance Variation, Wade Variation?

The Advance Variation, Wade Variation is ECO C02. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Advance Variation, Wade Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. c3 Qb6 5. Nf3 Bd7 at +0.46 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Advance Variation, Wade Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at one minor pieces each. It is White to move.