French Defense: Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit (C02)

The Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C02. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Bd3, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d4 and d5). White is ahead in development, with two minor pieces out to Black's zero, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit — position after Bd3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Bd3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3e5c5
4Nf3cxd4
5Bd3

ECO: C02

Stockfish: -0.01 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit?

The Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Bd3. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C02.

What is the ECO code for the Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit?

The Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit is ECO C02. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. e5 c5 4. Nf3 cxd4 5. Bd3 at -0.01 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Advance Variation, Ruisdonk Gambit lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d4 and d5). White is ahead in development, with two minor pieces out to Black's zero, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.