Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation (C49)

The Spanish Variation is a variation of the Four Knights Game, catalogued as ECO C49. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 Bxc3, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is White to move after six moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Four Knights Game generally: A symmetrical opening leading to equal but interesting positions. Good for beginners.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Four Knights Game: Spanish Variation — position after Bxc3 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 Bxc3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Nc3Nf6
4Bb5Bb4
5O-OO-O
6d3Bxc3

ECO: C49

Stockfish: +0.26 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Four Knights Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Spanish Variation?

The Spanish Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 Bxc3. It is a variation of the Four Knights Game and is catalogued as ECO C49.

What is the ECO code for the Spanish Variation?

The Spanish Variation is ECO C49. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Four Knights Game.

Is the Spanish Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bb5 Bb4 5. O-O O-O 6. d3 Bxc3 at +0.26 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Spanish Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.