Ruy Lopez: Open, Breslau Variation (C83)

The Open, Breslau Variation is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C83. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Re1 O-O 11. Nd4 Nxe5, reaching the position shown below after 22 half-moves.

Black holds the centre with pawns on d5. Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after 11 moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; the e-file file is fully open.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Open, Breslau Variation — position after Nxe5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Re1 O-O 11. Nd4 Nxe5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-ONxe4
6d4b5
7Bb3d5
8dxe5Be6
9c3Be7
10Re1O-O
11Nd4Nxe5

ECO: C83

Stockfish: 0.00 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Open, Breslau Variation?

The Open, Breslau Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Re1 O-O 11. Nd4 Nxe5. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C83.

What is the ECO code for the Open, Breslau Variation?

The Open, Breslau Variation is ECO C83. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Open, Breslau Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. c3 Be7 10. Re1 O-O 11. Nd4 Nxe5 at 0.00 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Open, Breslau Variation lead to?

Black holds the centre with pawns on d5. Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; the e-file file is fully open.