Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred (C79)

The Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C79. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

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Ruy Lopez: Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred — position after d6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-Od6

ECO: C79

Stockfish: +0.51 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred?

The Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C79.

What is the ECO code for the Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred?

The Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred is ECO C79. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O d6 at +0.51 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Morphy Defense, Steinitz Deferred lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.