Queen's Gambit Declined: Westphalian Variation (D38)

The Westphalian Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D38. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

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Queen's Gambit Declined: Westphalian Variation — position after c5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nf3d5
4Nc3Bb4
5Bg5Nbd7
6e3c5

ECO: D38

Stockfish: +0.29 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Westphalian Variation?

The Westphalian Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D38.

What is the ECO code for the Westphalian Variation?

The Westphalian Variation is ECO D38. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Westphalian Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Bb4 5. Bg5 Nbd7 6. e3 c5 at +0.29 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Westphalian Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move.