Queen's Gambit Declined: Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation (D37)

The Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D37. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation — position after e3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nf3d5
4Nc3dxc4
5e3

ECO: D37

Stockfish: +0.19 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation?

The Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D37.

What is the ECO code for the Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation?

The Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation is ECO D37. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 dxc4 5. e3 at +0.19 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Vienna Variation, Quiet Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black has doubled pawns on the c-file.