Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation (C58)

The Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C58. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. d3, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d5, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after six moves. White has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

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Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation — position after d3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. d3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Nf6
4Ng5d5
5exd5Na5
6d3

ECO: C58

Stockfish: -0.35 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. d3. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C58.

What is the ECO code for the Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation is ECO C58. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. d3 at -0.35 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for Black, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Two Knights Defense, Polerio Defense, Kieseritzky Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d5, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. White has doubled pawns on the d-file.