Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation (C59)

The Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C59. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Be2 h6 9. Nf3 e4 10. Ne5 Bd6 11. d4 Qc7 12. Bd2, reaching the position shown below after 23 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after 12 moves. Black’s a- and c-files pawns are isolated.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation — position after Bd2 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Be2 h6 9. Nf3 e4 10. Ne5 Bd6 11. d4 Qc7 12. Bd2

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Nf6
4Ng5d5
5exd5Na5
6Bb5+c6
7dxc6bxc6
8Be2h6
9Nf3e4
10Ne5Bd6
11d4Qc7
12Bd2

ECO: C59

Stockfish: +0.28 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Be2 h6 9. Nf3 e4 10. Ne5 Bd6 11. d4 Qc7 12. Bd2. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C59.

What is the ECO code for the Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation?

The Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation is ECO C59. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. Ng5 d5 5. exd5 Na5 6. Bb5+ c6 7. dxc6 bxc6 8. Be2 h6 9. Nf3 e4 10. Ne5 Bd6 11. d4 Qc7 12. Bd2 at +0.28 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Two Knights Defense, Knorre Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on e4). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. Black’s a- and c-files pawns are isolated.