Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo (C50)

The Giuoco Pianissimo is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C50. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. Nc3 d6 6. d3, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after six moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Giuoco Pianissimo — position after d3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. Nc3 d6 6. d3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Nf6
4O-OBc5
5Nc3d6
6d3

ECO: C50

Stockfish: -0.01 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Giuoco Pianissimo?

The Giuoco Pianissimo goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. Nc3 d6 6. d3. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C50.

What is the ECO code for the Giuoco Pianissimo?

The Giuoco Pianissimo is ECO C50. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Giuoco Pianissimo good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. O-O Bc5 5. Nc3 d6 6. d3 at -0.01 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Giuoco Pianissimo lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.