Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation (C56)

The Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C56. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. Re1 d5 7. Nc3, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up two points of material. It is Black to move after seven moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file; the e-file file is fully open.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation — position after Nc3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. Re1 d5 7. Nc3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3d4exd4
4Bc4Nf6
5O-ONxe4
6Re1d5
7Nc3

ECO: C56

Stockfish: -0.59 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation?

The Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. Re1 d5 7. Nc3. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C56.

What is the ECO code for the Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation?

The Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation is ECO C56. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. Re1 d5 7. Nc3 at -0.59 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for Black, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Scotch Gambit, Canal Variation lead to?

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up two points of material. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file; the e-file file is fully open.