Italian Game: Scotch Gambit (C56)

The Scotch Gambit is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C56. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Scotch Gambit — position after O-O a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Nf6
4d4exd4
5O-O

ECO: C56

Stockfish: -0.09 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Scotch Gambit?

The Scotch Gambit goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C56.

What is the ECO code for the Scotch Gambit?

The Scotch Gambit is ECO C56. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Scotch Gambit good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 exd4 5. O-O at -0.09 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Scotch Gambit lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.