Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation (C54)

The Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C54. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Nxe4 8. Bxb4 Nxb4 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qb3+ d5 11. Ne5+ Kf6 12. f3, reaching the position shown below after 23 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is Black to move after 12 moves. White’s d-file pawn is isolated; the e-file file is fully open.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation — position after f3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Nxe4 8. Bxb4 Nxb4 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qb3+ d5 11. Ne5+ Kf6 12. f3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4c3Nf6
5d4exd4
6cxd4Bb4+
7Bd2Nxe4
8Bxb4Nxb4
9Bxf7+Kxf7
10Qb3+d5
11Ne5+Kf6
12f3

ECO: C54

Stockfish: +0.99 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation?

The Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Nxe4 8. Bxb4 Nxb4 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qb3+ d5 11. Ne5+ Kf6 12. f3. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C54.

What is the ECO code for the Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation?

The Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation is ECO C54. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Bd2 Nxe4 8. Bxb4 Nxb4 9. Bxf7+ Kxf7 10. Qb3+ d5 11. Ne5+ Kf6 12. f3 at +0.99 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Giuoco Piano, Krause Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is Black to move. White’s d-file pawn is isolated; the e-file file is fully open.