Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation (C54)

The Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C54. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Kf1, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after seven moves.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation — position after Kf1 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Kf1

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4c3Nf6
5d4exd4
6cxd4Bb4+
7Kf1

ECO: C54

Stockfish: -0.44 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation?

The Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Kf1. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C54.

What is the ECO code for the Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation?

The Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation is ECO C54. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. c3 Nf6 5. d4 exd4 6. cxd4 Bb4+ 7. Kf1 at -0.44 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for Black, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Giuoco Piano, Cracow Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4 and e4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.