Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo (C54)

The Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo is a variation of the Italian Game, catalogued as ECO C54. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 O-O 6. c3 d6, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Italian Game generally: A classical opening focusing on rapid development and control of the center with pieces.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Italian Game: Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo — position after d6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 O-O 6. c3 d6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bc4Bc5
4O-ONf6
5d3O-O
6c3d6

ECO: C54

Stockfish: +0.21 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related Italian Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo?

The Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 O-O 6. c3 d6. It is a variation of the Italian Game and is catalogued as ECO C54.

What is the ECO code for the Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo?

The Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo is ECO C54. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Italian Game.

Is the Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. O-O Nf6 5. d3 O-O 6. c3 d6 at +0.21 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Classical Variation, Giuoco Pianissimo lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on e5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.