Grünfeld Defense: Flohr Variation (D90)

The Flohr Variation is a variation of the Grünfeld Defense, catalogued as ECO D90. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qa4+, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the Grünfeld Defense generally: A hypermodern defense where Black allows White a big center then undermines it with ...d5.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Grünfeld Defense: Flohr Variation — position after Qa4+ a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qa4+

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4g6
3Nc3d5
4Nf3Bg7
5Qa4+

ECO: D90

Stockfish: +0.08 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related Grünfeld Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Flohr Variation?

The Flohr Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qa4+. It is a variation of the Grünfeld Defense and is catalogued as ECO D90.

What is the ECO code for the Flohr Variation?

The Flohr Variation is ECO D90. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Grünfeld Defense.

Is the Flohr Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 g6 3. Nc3 d5 4. Nf3 Bg7 5. Qa4+ at +0.08 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Flohr Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.