French Defense: Winawer Variation, Positional Variation (C19)

The Winawer Variation, Positional Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C19. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 Nbc6 8. Nf3, reaching the position shown below after 15 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after eight moves. White has doubled pawns on the c-file; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; White has the bishop pair.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Winawer Variation, Positional Variation — position after Nf3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 Nbc6 8. Nf3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Bb4
4e5c5
5a3Bxc3+
6bxc3Ne7
7Bd3Nbc6
8Nf3

ECO: C19

Stockfish: +0.16 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Winawer Variation, Positional Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Positional Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 Nbc6 8. Nf3. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C19.

What is the ECO code for the Winawer Variation, Positional Variation?

The Winawer Variation, Positional Variation is ECO C19. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Winawer Variation, Positional Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e5 c5 5. a3 Bxc3+ 6. bxc3 Ne7 7. Bd3 Nbc6 8. Nf3 at +0.16 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Winawer Variation, Positional Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has doubled pawns on the c-file; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; White has the bishop pair.