French Defense: Classical Variation (C13)

The Classical Variation is a variation of the French Defense, catalogued as ECO C13. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the French Defense generally: A solid defense where Black builds a strong pawn chain. Leads to strategic middlegames with clear plans.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French Defense: Classical Variation — position after Be7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5dxe4
5Nxe4Be7

ECO: C13

Stockfish: +0.26 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Classical Variation?

The Classical Variation goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7. It is a variation of the French Defense and is catalogued as ECO C13.

What is the ECO code for the Classical Variation?

The Classical Variation is ECO C13. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French Defense.

Is the Classical Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 dxe4 5. Nxe4 Be7 at +0.26 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Classical Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.