French, Classical Variation: Steinitz, Deep Main Line (C11)

The Steinitz, Deep Main Line is a variation of the French, Classical Variation, catalogued as ECO C11. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after seven moves.

On the French, Classical Variation generally: The classical approach to the French with 3...Nf6, directly challenging White's e4 pawn. Leads to the famous Steinitz, Burn, and McCutcheon variations.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

French, Classical Variation: Steinitz, Deep Main Line — position after Be3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4e5Nfd7
5f4c5
6Nf3Nc6
7Be3

ECO: C11

Stockfish: +0.43 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French, Classical Variation lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Steinitz, Deep Main Line?

The Steinitz, Deep Main Line goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3. It is a variation of the French, Classical Variation and is catalogued as ECO C11.

What is the ECO code for the Steinitz, Deep Main Line?

The Steinitz, Deep Main Line is ECO C11. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French, Classical Variation.

Is the Steinitz, Deep Main Line good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nf3 Nc6 7. Be3 at +0.43 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Steinitz, Deep Main Line lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move.