French, Classical Variation: Richter Attack (C13)

The Richter Attack is a variation of the French, Classical Variation, catalogued as ECO C13. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move after five moves.

On the French, Classical Variation generally: The classical approach to the French with 3...Nf6, directly challenging White's e4 pawn. Leads to the famous Steinitz, Burn, and McCutcheon variations.

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French, Classical Variation: Richter Attack — position after Bxf6 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5Be7
5Bxf6

ECO: C13

Stockfish: -0.17 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French, Classical Variation lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Richter Attack?

The Richter Attack goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6. It is a variation of the French, Classical Variation and is catalogued as ECO C13.

What is the ECO code for the Richter Attack?

The Richter Attack is ECO C13. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French, Classical Variation.

Is the Richter Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. Bxf6 at -0.17 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Richter Attack lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and White is up three points of material. It is Black to move.