French, Classical Variation: Richter Attack (C14)

The Richter Attack is a variation of the French, Classical Variation, catalogued as ECO C14. The line runs 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves.

On the French, Classical Variation generally: The classical approach to the French with 3...Nf6, directly challenging White's e4 pawn. Leads to the famous Steinitz, Burn, and McCutcheon variations.

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French, Classical Variation: Richter Attack — position after Qxe7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e6
2d4d5
3Nc3Nf6
4Bg5Be7
5e5Nfd7
6Bxe7Qxe7

ECO: C14

Stockfish: +0.35 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related French, Classical Variation lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Richter Attack?

The Richter Attack goes 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7. It is a variation of the French, Classical Variation and is catalogued as ECO C14.

What is the ECO code for the Richter Attack?

The Richter Attack is ECO C14. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the French, Classical Variation.

Is the Richter Attack good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 Be7 5. e5 Nfd7 6. Bxe7 Qxe7 at +0.35 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Richter Attack lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e5, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.