English Opening: Symmetrical Variation (A34)

The Symmetrical Variation is a variation of the English Opening, catalogued as ECO A34. The line runs 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. d4 cxd4, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after five moves. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the English Opening generally: A flexible opening where White controls the center with c4. Can transpose into many different systems.

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English Opening: Symmetrical Variation — position after cxd4 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. d4 cxd4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1c4c5
2Nf3Nf6
3Nc3Nc6
4g3d5
5d4cxd4

ECO: A34

Stockfish: +0.33 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related English Opening lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Symmetrical Variation?

The Symmetrical Variation goes 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. d4 cxd4. It is a variation of the English Opening and is catalogued as ECO A34.

What is the ECO code for the Symmetrical Variation?

The Symmetrical Variation is ECO A34. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the English Opening.

Is the Symmetrical Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. c4 c5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nc3 Nc6 4. g3 d5 5. d4 cxd4 at +0.33 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Symmetrical Variation lead to?

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4 and d5, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at two minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.