Scotch Game: Hanneken Variation (C44)

The Hanneken Variation is a variation of the Scotch Game, catalogued as ECO C44. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. O-O cxb2 7. Bxb2 Nf6 8. Ng5 O-O 9. e5 Nxe5, reaching the position shown below after 18 half-moves.

The four central squares are empty of pawns, so the fight for them is being conducted by pieces. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is White to move after nine moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; the e-file file is fully open.

On the Scotch Game generally: An open game where White immediately challenges Black's center. Leads to active piece play.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Scotch Game: Hanneken Variation — position after Nxe5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. O-O cxb2 7. Bxb2 Nf6 8. Ng5 O-O 9. e5 Nxe5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3d4exd4
4Bc4Bb4+
5c3dxc3
6O-Ocxb2
7Bxb2Nf6
8Ng5O-O
9e5Nxe5

ECO: C44

Stockfish: +0.21 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Scotch Game lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Hanneken Variation?

The Hanneken Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. O-O cxb2 7. Bxb2 Nf6 8. Ng5 O-O 9. e5 Nxe5. It is a variation of the Scotch Game and is catalogued as ECO C44.

What is the ECO code for the Hanneken Variation?

The Hanneken Variation is ECO C44. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Scotch Game.

Is the Hanneken Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Bc4 Bb4+ 5. c3 dxc3 6. O-O cxb2 7. Bxb2 Nf6 8. Ng5 O-O 9. e5 Nxe5 at +0.21 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Hanneken Variation lead to?

The four central squares are empty of pawns, so the fight for them is being conducted by pieces. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up three points of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; the e-file file is fully open.