Scotch Game: Ghulam-Kassim Variation (C45)

The Ghulam-Kassim Variation is a variation of the Scotch Game, catalogued as ECO C45. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nxd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bd3, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on e4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after six moves.

On the Scotch Game generally: An open game where White immediately challenges Black's center. Leads to active piece play.

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Scotch Game: Ghulam-Kassim Variation — position after Bd3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nxd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bd3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3d4exd4
4Nxd4Nxd4
5Qxd4d6
6Bd3

ECO: C45

Stockfish: +0.49 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Ghulam-Kassim Variation?

The Ghulam-Kassim Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nxd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bd3. It is a variation of the Scotch Game and is catalogued as ECO C45.

What is the ECO code for the Ghulam-Kassim Variation?

The Ghulam-Kassim Variation is ECO C45. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Scotch Game.

Is the Ghulam-Kassim Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Nxd4 5. Qxd4 d6 6. Bd3 at +0.49 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Ghulam-Kassim Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on e4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.