Scandinavian Defense: Grünfeld Variation (B01)

The Grünfeld Variation is a variation of the Scandinavian Defense, catalogued as ECO B01. The line runs 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Ne5 c6 7. g4, reaching the position shown below after 13 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after seven moves.

On the Scandinavian Defense generally: Black immediately challenges White's e4 pawn. Simple to learn but strategically deep.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Scandinavian Defense: Grünfeld Variation — position after g4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Ne5 c6 7. g4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4d5
2exd5Qxd5
3Nc3Qa5
4d4Nf6
5Nf3Bf5
6Ne5c6
7g4

ECO: B01

Stockfish: +0.37 at depth 18

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Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Grünfeld Variation?

The Grünfeld Variation goes 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Ne5 c6 7. g4. It is a variation of the Scandinavian Defense and is catalogued as ECO B01.

What is the ECO code for the Grünfeld Variation?

The Grünfeld Variation is ECO B01. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Scandinavian Defense.

Is the Grünfeld Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 6. Ne5 c6 7. g4 at +0.37 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Grünfeld Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move.