Scandinavian Defense: Classical Variation (B01)

The Classical Variation is a variation of the Scandinavian Defense, catalogued as ECO B01. The line runs 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the Scandinavian Defense generally: Black immediately challenges White's e4 pawn. Simple to learn but strategically deep.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Scandinavian Defense: Classical Variation — position after Bf5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4d5
2exd5Qxd5
3Nc3Qa5
4d4Nf6
5Nf3Bf5

ECO: B01

Stockfish: +0.56 at depth 18

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Related Scandinavian Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Classical Variation?

The Classical Variation goes 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5. It is a variation of the Scandinavian Defense and is catalogued as ECO B01.

What is the ECO code for the Classical Variation?

The Classical Variation is ECO B01. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Scandinavian Defense.

Is the Classical Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 d5 2. exd5 Qxd5 3. Nc3 Qa5 4. d4 Nf6 5. Nf3 Bf5 at +0.56 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Classical Variation lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.