Ruy Lopez: Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation (C81)

The Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C81. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rd1 O-O 11. c4 bxc4 12. Bxc4 Qd7, reaching the position shown below after 24 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5). Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two. It is White to move after 12 moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black’s a-file pawn is isolated.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation — position after Qd7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rd1 O-O 11. c4 bxc4 12. Bxc4 Qd7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-ONxe4
6d4b5
7Bb3d5
8dxe5Be6
9Qe2Be7
10Rd1O-O
11c4bxc4
12Bxc4Qd7

ECO: C81

Stockfish: +0.49 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation?

The Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rd1 O-O 11. c4 bxc4 12. Bxc4 Qd7. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C81.

What is the ECO code for the Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation?

The Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation is ECO C81. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2 Be7 10. Rd1 O-O 11. c4 bxc4 12. Bxc4 Qd7 at +0.49 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Open, Howell Attack, Ekstrom Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5). Black is ahead in development, with four minor pieces out to White's two. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black’s a-file pawn is isolated.