Ruy Lopez: Open, Howell Attack (C81)

The Open, Howell Attack is a variation of the Ruy Lopez, catalogued as ECO C81. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2, reaching the position shown below after 17 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after nine moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.

On the Ruy Lopez generally: One of the oldest and most classical openings. White develops rapidly and puts pressure on Black's center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Ruy Lopez: Open, Howell Attack — position after Qe2 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nc6
3Bb5a6
4Ba4Nf6
5O-ONxe4
6d4b5
7Bb3d5
8dxe5Be6
9Qe2

ECO: C81

Stockfish: +0.14 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Ruy Lopez lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Open, Howell Attack?

The Open, Howell Attack goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2. It is a variation of the Ruy Lopez and is catalogued as ECO C81.

What is the ECO code for the Open, Howell Attack?

The Open, Howell Attack is ECO C81. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Ruy Lopez.

Is the Open, Howell Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb5 a6 4. Ba4 Nf6 5. O-O Nxe4 6. d4 b5 7. Bb3 d5 8. dxe5 Be6 9. Qe2 at +0.14 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Open, Howell Attack lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e5, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted.