Queen's Gambit Declined: Semmering Variation (D30)

The Semmering Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D30. The line runs 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 c5, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Semmering Variation — position after c5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 c5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4d5
2c4c6
3Nf3Nf6
4e3e6
5Nbd2Nbd7
6Bd3c5

ECO: D30

Stockfish: +0.41 at depth 18

Practice this line free →

Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Semmering Variation?

The Semmering Variation goes 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 c5. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D30.

What is the ECO code for the Semmering Variation?

The Semmering Variation is ECO D30. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Semmering Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 d5 2. c4 c6 3. Nf3 Nf6 4. e3 e6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. Bd3 c5 at +0.41 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Semmering Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move.