Queen's Gambit Declined: Capablanca Variation (D30)

The Capablanca Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D30. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after six moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Capablanca Variation — position after e3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2Nf3e6
3c4d5
4Bg5c6
5Nbd2Nbd7
6e3

ECO: D30

Stockfish: +0.30 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Capablanca Variation?

The Capablanca Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D30.

What is the ECO code for the Capablanca Variation?

The Capablanca Variation is ECO D30. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Capablanca Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 e6 3. c4 d5 4. Bg5 c6 5. Nbd2 Nbd7 6. e3 at +0.30 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Capablanca Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move.