Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Positional Variation (D35)

The Exchange Variation, Positional Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D35. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6, reaching the position shown below after 10 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after five moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation, Positional Variation — position after c6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nc3d5
4cxd5exd5
5Bg5c6

ECO: D35

Stockfish: +0.22 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation, Positional Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Positional Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D35.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation, Positional Variation?

The Exchange Variation, Positional Variation is ECO D35. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Exchange Variation, Positional Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 d5 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Bg5 c6 at +0.22 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation, Positional Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.