Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation (D35)

The Exchange Variation is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined, catalogued as ECO D35. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. cxd5 exd5, reaching the position shown below after 12 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move after six moves.

On the Queen's Gambit Declined generally: A solid and respected response to the Queen's Gambit. Black maintains a strong central presence.

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Queen's Gambit Declined: Exchange Variation — position after exd5 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. cxd5 exd5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nf3d5
4e3b6
5Nc3Bd6
6cxd5exd5

ECO: D35

Stockfish: -0.11 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Queen's Gambit Declined lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Exchange Variation?

The Exchange Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. cxd5 exd5. It is a variation of the Queen's Gambit Declined and is catalogued as ECO D35.

What is the ECO code for the Exchange Variation?

The Exchange Variation is ECO D35. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Queen's Gambit Declined.

Is the Exchange Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. e3 b6 5. Nc3 Bd6 6. cxd5 exd5 at -0.11 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Exchange Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is White to move.