Philidor Defense: Paulsen Attack (C41)

The Paulsen Attack is a variation of the Philidor Defense, catalogued as ECO C41. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 d5 5. exd5, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d5. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after five moves. The e-file file is fully open.

On the Philidor Defense generally: A solid but somewhat passive defense. Black supports e5 with d6 for a strong center.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Philidor Defense: Paulsen Attack — position after exd5 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 d5 5. exd5

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3d6
3d4exd4
4Nxd4d5
5exd5

ECO: C41

Stockfish: +1.04 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Philidor Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Paulsen Attack?

The Paulsen Attack goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 d5 5. exd5. It is a variation of the Philidor Defense and is catalogued as ECO C41.

What is the ECO code for the Paulsen Attack?

The Paulsen Attack is ECO C41. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Philidor Defense.

Is the Paulsen Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 d5 5. exd5 at +1.04 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for White. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Paulsen Attack lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d5. Development is level at one minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move. The e-file file is fully open.