Philidor Defense: Lion Variation, Sozin Variation (C41)

The Lion Variation, Sozin Variation is a variation of the Philidor Defense, catalogued as ECO C41. The line runs 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qe2 c6 8. a4 exd4, reaching the position shown below after 16 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after eight moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Philidor Defense generally: A solid but somewhat passive defense. Black supports e5 with d6 for a strong center.

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Philidor Defense: Lion Variation, Sozin Variation — position after exd4 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qe2 c6 8. a4 exd4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4d6
2d4Nf6
3Nc3e5
4Nf3Nbd7
5Bc4Be7
6O-OO-O
7Qe2c6
8a4exd4

ECO: C41

Stockfish: -0.03 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Philidor Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Lion Variation, Sozin Variation?

The Lion Variation, Sozin Variation goes 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qe2 c6 8. a4 exd4. It is a variation of the Philidor Defense and is catalogued as ECO C41.

What is the ECO code for the Lion Variation, Sozin Variation?

The Lion Variation, Sozin Variation is ECO C41. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Philidor Defense.

Is the Lion Variation, Sozin Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 d6 2. d4 Nf6 3. Nc3 e5 4. Nf3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. O-O O-O 7. Qe2 c6 8. a4 exd4 at -0.03 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Lion Variation, Sozin Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on e4, Black on d4). Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.