Philidor Defense: Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice (C41)

The Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice is a variation of the Philidor Defense, catalogued as ECO C41. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. Bxf7+, reaching the position shown below after 11 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move after six moves.

On the Philidor Defense generally: A solid but somewhat passive defense. Black supports e5 with d6 for a strong center.

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Philidor Defense: Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice — position after Bxf7+ a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. Bxf7+

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3d6
3d4Nf6
4Nc3Nbd7
5Bc4Be7
6Bxf7+

ECO: C41

Stockfish: -1.00 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Philidor Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice?

The Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. Bxf7+. It is a variation of the Philidor Defense and is catalogued as ECO C41.

What is the ECO code for the Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice?

The Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice is ECO C41. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Philidor Defense.

Is the Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 d6 3. d4 Nf6 4. Nc3 Nbd7 5. Bc4 Be7 6. Bxf7+ at -1.00 at depth 18, which is a small but real edge for Black. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Lion Variation, Bishop Sacrifice lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4 and e4, Black on e5), and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and White is up a pawn of material. It is Black to move.