Petrov's Defense: Nimzowitsch Attack (C42)

The Nimzowitsch Attack is a variation of the Petrov's Defense, catalogued as ECO C42. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Nc3, reaching the position shown below after 9 half-moves.

The four central squares are empty of pawns, so the fight for them is being conducted by pieces. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move after five moves. The e-file file is fully open.

On the Petrov's Defense generally: A symmetrical defense known for its solidity. Black mirrors White's moves in the opening.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Petrov's Defense: Nimzowitsch Attack — position after Nc3 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Nc3

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nf6
3Nxe5d6
4Nf3Nxe4
5Nc3

ECO: C42

Stockfish: +0.32 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Petrov's Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Nimzowitsch Attack?

The Nimzowitsch Attack goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Nc3. It is a variation of the Petrov's Defense and is catalogued as ECO C42.

What is the ECO code for the Nimzowitsch Attack?

The Nimzowitsch Attack is ECO C42. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Petrov's Defense.

Is the Nimzowitsch Attack good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. Nc3 at +0.32 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Nimzowitsch Attack lead to?

The four central squares are empty of pawns, so the fight for them is being conducted by pieces. Development is level at two minor pieces each. It is Black to move. The e-file file is fully open.