Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Berger Variation (C42)

The Classical Attack, Berger Variation is a variation of the Petrov's Defense, catalogued as ECO C42. The line runs 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c3 f5 10. Nbd2, reaching the position shown below after 19 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after ten moves. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; the e-file file is fully open.

On the Petrov's Defense generally: A symmetrical defense known for its solidity. Black mirrors White's moves in the opening.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Petrov's Defense: Classical Attack, Berger Variation — position after Nbd2 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c3 f5 10. Nbd2

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1e4e5
2Nf3Nf6
3Nxe5d6
4Nf3Nxe4
5d4d5
6Bd3Be7
7O-ONc6
8Re1Bg4
9c3f5
10Nbd2

ECO: C42

Stockfish: +0.16 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Petrov's Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Classical Attack, Berger Variation?

The Classical Attack, Berger Variation goes 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c3 f5 10. Nbd2. It is a variation of the Petrov's Defense and is catalogued as ECO C42.

What is the ECO code for the Classical Attack, Berger Variation?

The Classical Attack, Berger Variation is ECO C42. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Petrov's Defense.

Is the Classical Attack, Berger Variation good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 d6 4. Nf3 Nxe4 5. d4 d5 6. Bd3 Be7 7. O-O Nc6 8. Re1 Bg4 9. c3 f5 10. Nbd2 at +0.16 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Classical Attack, Berger Variation lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5). Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move. White has castled while Black’s king is still uncommitted; the e-file file is fully open.