Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation (E43)

The St. Petersburg Variation is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense, catalogued as ECO E43. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 b6 5. Bd3 Bb7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Na4 cxd4 9. a3 Be7, reaching the position shown below after 18 half-moves.

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move after nine moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.

On the Nimzo-Indian Defense generally: One of the most respected defenses to 1.d4. Black pins the knight and fights for central control.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: St. Petersburg Variation — position after Be7 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 b6 5. Bd3 Bb7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Na4 cxd4 9. a3 Be7

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nc3Bb4
4e3b6
5Bd3Bb7
6Nf3O-O
7O-Oc5
8Na4cxd4
9a3Be7

ECO: E43

Stockfish: +0.38 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Nimzo-Indian Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the St. Petersburg Variation?

The St. Petersburg Variation goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 b6 5. Bd3 Bb7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Na4 cxd4 9. a3 Be7. It is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense and is catalogued as ECO E43.

What is the ECO code for the St. Petersburg Variation?

The St. Petersburg Variation is ECO E43. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Nimzo-Indian Defense.

Is the St. Petersburg Variation good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 b6 5. Bd3 Bb7 6. Nf3 O-O 7. O-O c5 8. Na4 cxd4 9. a3 Be7 at +0.38 at depth 18, which is a slight pull for White, within normal opening margins. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the St. Petersburg Variation lead to?

Black holds the centre with pawns on d4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each, and Black is up a pawn of material. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; Black has doubled pawns on the d-file.