Nimzo-Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense (E56)

The Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense, catalogued as ECO E56. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6, reaching the position shown below after 14 half-moves.

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move after seven moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.

On the Nimzo-Indian Defense generally: One of the most respected defenses to 1.d4. Black pins the knight and fights for central control.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense — position after Nc6 h1g2f3e4d5c6b7a8
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nc3Bb4
4e3O-O
5Bd3d5
6Nf3c5
7O-ONc6

ECO: E56

Stockfish: +0.13 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Nimzo-Indian Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense?

The Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6. It is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense and is catalogued as ECO E56.

What is the ECO code for the Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense?

The Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense is ECO E56. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Nimzo-Indian Defense.

Is the Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense good for Black?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 at +0.13 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Normal Variation, Gligoric System, Bernstein Defense lead to?

Both sides have pawns in the centre (White on d4, Black on d5), and two pawn captures are available, so the structure is still fluid. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is White to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank.