Nimzo-Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense (E59)

The Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense, catalogued as ECO E59. The line runs 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4, reaching the position shown below after 19 half-moves.

White holds the centre with pawns on d4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move after ten moves. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; White has the bishop pair.

On the Nimzo-Indian Defense generally: One of the most respected defenses to 1.d4. Black pins the knight and fights for central control.

You can play through this variation move by move in your browser — Learn mode walks the line with an explanation at each step, and Drill mode replays it from memory so you find out whether you actually know it. No account is required.

Nimzo-Indian Defense: Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense — position after Bxc4 a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4

Move order

#WhiteBlack
1d4Nf6
2c4e6
3Nc3Bb4
4e3O-O
5Bd3d5
6Nf3c5
7O-ONc6
8a3Bxc3
9bxc3dxc4
10Bxc4

ECO: E59

Stockfish: +0.25 at depth 18

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Position characteristics

Related Nimzo-Indian Defense lines

Frequently asked questions

What are the moves of the Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense?

The Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense goes 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4. It is a variation of the Nimzo-Indian Defense and is catalogued as ECO E59.

What is the ECO code for the Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense?

The Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense is ECO E59. ECO codes group openings by their move order, so nearby codes cover closely related lines of the Nimzo-Indian Defense.

Is the Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense good for White?

Stockfish evaluates the position after 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. e3 O-O 5. Bd3 d5 6. Nf3 c5 7. O-O Nc6 8. a3 Bxc3 9. bxc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 at +0.25 at depth 18, which is balanced. Engine evaluation is only a starting point — at club level the practical value of a line is mostly about whether you know its plans better than your opponent does.

What kind of position does the Normal Variation, Bernstein Defense lead to?

White holds the centre with pawns on d4, and one pawn capture is available, so the structure has not settled yet. Development is level at three minor pieces each. It is Black to move. Both kings have castled kingside, so play tends to shift to the centre and the opposite flank; White’s a-file pawn is isolated; White has the bishop pair.